Top

news

Stories

 

Friends Wrongfully Imprisoned for Nearly Two Decades — Until the Innocence Project Won Their Freedom

Imprisoned nearly two decades for murder, it took another brutal slaying to free them

Obie Anthony and Reggie Cole grew up around the corner from one another in South Central. The Nine Deuce Hoover Crips, a huge black gang, recruited them when they were 11 or 12 — they're not sure because, as Cole admits, "We were always 'claiming.' We grew up right there."

ILLUSTRATION BY BRIAN STAUFFER
Obie Anthony and Denise Merchant just got married."She proposed to me in front of the whole visiting room," he says.
Obie Anthony and Denise Merchant just got married."She proposed to me in front of the whole visiting room," he says.

In their teens, life was about hanging out with friends and getting into fights at school. "We were just young punk kids out on the street trying to do what we was doing, hustling fast cash with drugs — weed and stuff like that," Cole says. "That was it."

But when the two hell-raisers were 17 and 18, in March 1994, Mexican immigrant Felipe Gonzales Angeles, a young father of four, was gunned down during a botched robbery outside a brothel at 49th and Figueroa* streets. Angeles' friends, waiting for him in a nearby car, were shot at. Eyewitness John Jones — a pimp who managed the building — reported seeing three young black male robbers, two with guns, open fire.

In newspaper coverage, Miles Corwin of the Los Angeles Times reported the chilling audio caught by security cameras: "Give me your money ... all your money ... too slow ... kill him! Kill him!"

Jones told LAPD that one suspect limped away, possibly hit by a compatriot's stray bullet. Sure enough, that night two unidentified, young black men showed up at Martin Luther King Jr. Hospital's emergency room, one with a heavily wrapped leg; they fled when the receiving nurse started asking questions.

When LAPD got an anonymous phone tip that "Baby Day Day," a 5 Deuce Hoover Crip, had "made the move at 49th and Fig" — an apparent reference to the murder at 49th and Figueroa — homicide detectives prepared "six-pack" photo lineups to show witnesses, including an MLK hospital guard and the pimp, Jones.

Jones chose both Cole and Anthony from the lineups, the only eyewitness to do so. Neither teen was a member of 5 Deuce, but they were members of another branch of Hoover Crips.

Jones' credibility should have made LAPD and the Los Angeles County district attorney far more wary, it later turned out. He'd killed a girlfriend and done time for it, and now he was facing 12 years in prison for pimping, so he needed a leniency deal.

"Jones said whatever they wanted him to say," Anthony says today. "He told three different stories by trial time. It was clear he was making it up as he went along."

Several weeks after the murder of Felipe Angeles, as Cole and Anthony nervously sat in jail facing an unrelated carjacking charge, LAPD detectives arrested them for the Angeles murder. Police found an old gunshot wound on Cole's leg, but the two teens insisted they had been home the night of the murder, nursing hangovers from a birthday party.

Curiously, LAPD never tied any physical evidence to Cole or Anthony despite the numerous fingerprints and footprints found at the crime scene. "You would think they would reconsider, but they didn't," Anthony says.

His attorney, Paige Kaneb, alleges that LAPD was "blinded by tunnel vision." But in 1995, a jury* gave them life. Lead LAPD detective Marcella Winn did not return calls seeking comment.

Years later, after the two friends had spent nearly half their lives in state prison, the pimp, Jones, would testify that his earlier claims were false. He had not seen the killer's faces. He'd merely heard about the incident from his daughters.

When the jury sent Cole and Anthony to prison for life, they did not know that District Attorney Gil Garcetti's office was going to decrease Jones' pending 12-year felony sentence for pimping, granting him three years' probation for helping ID Anthony and Cole.

The two scared young friends, now murder convicts, were sent to a place even more violent than South Central, circa 1994 — Calipatria State Prison near the Salton Sea, where such monsters as Hillside Strangler Angelo Buono were housed. The two men would still be there today, averting their eyes from rapes and fending off big, violent bodybuilders with nicknames like El Diablo, if not for the fact that the thinly built Cole knifed a prisoner to death in 2000 — a big, violent bodybuilder named El Diablo, in fact.

Cole contended that his shank attack against El Diablo was self-defense, but pled no contest to voluntary manslaughter. For nearly a decade, as the California Innocence Project team fought to get his first homicide vacated, the only human touch he received was from guards slapping handcuffs on his wrists when he exited his cell.

Ironically, had Cole not killed El Diablo, an act that elevated Cole's case to the death-penalty level, "Nobody would have represented him," explains Christopher Plourd, Cole's attorney, who volunteered with the California Innocence Project in San Diego. Plourd, who represented Phil Spector during his murder trial, led the team that took up Cole's case, convincing a judge that Cole had been wronged in his initial murder conviction as a teen.

"Without that situation, we wouldn't have a leg to stand on," Cole recalls. "Both of our appeals were over with. We were supposed to sit in there and rot."

1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | All | Next Page >>
 
My Voice Nation Help
2 comments
abramsrl
abramsrl

This story is not unusual and I am glad that Christianna Kyriacou wrote the article, but there is a dimension which she missed.  I doubt she is aware of the vast corruption in the criminal justice system.   

 

My experience roughly parallels the time frame in this case, i.e. the OJ, Mark Fuhrman, Officer Perez, US Justice Department's placing the LAPD on parole era.  The knowing use of jail house informants, who were committing perjury to obtain favors from the DA, was so widespread that the late 1980's the appellate court had basically told the DA to stop prosecutions based on jail house informants. The Pimp's Testimony should have been disallowed because he was essentially a jail house informant.  DA's would also threatened witnesses that if they did not testify exactly the way the DA wanted, then the DA would prosecute them.  I heard those threats with my own ears -- more than once.

 

After the Ramparts Scandal, the LAPD was placed on "parole" under a consent decree with the US Justice Department and its parole officer was called a monitor.  The LAPD, however, got a bum rap.  The king pins of the railroading of innocent people into prison were the judges.  The LAPD officers were low man on the totem pole with the judges at the top and the DA just below the judges leaning on the police to TestiLie -- often against their will.

 

One defendant had a District Attorney go so far as climb up to his second story balcony and break into his bedroom while he was asleep and then threaten him.  When the defendant complained to the judge, he did nothing.

 

In another case, a DDA came to court to testify that there had been no communications between the DA's office and defense counsel.  A short while before, the defense attorney's office and home had been broken into and his stack of fax verifications had been stolen.  Although the file cabinets where the defendant's files should have been stored were broken into, the files had been stored elsewhere in the office.  Just before the Deputy Dist Atty was to take the stand and lie, lie, lie about no communications, defense attorney produced all 15 of the Fax Confirmations and original correspondence from the DA's Office. (Fax Verifications are printed out at the end of each day listing  all faxes sent or received, but fax Confirmations are attached to each fax showing that particular fax had been sent and received.)  The Deputy Dis Atty immediately left the courtroom and never returned to do her testiLying.

 

Judges tend to be political appointees and do the bidding of the political bosses.  If the Governor wants to run a Law and Order administration, then he expects judges to render up convictions, not acquittals of innocent people. 

 

Some judges confer with the DA behind the backs of defense counsel.  One judge filed a completely bogus state bar complaint against an attorney who happened to be a witness in her courtroom because he rebuffed the Assist DA's demand that he commit perjury or "the judge will get you."  The judge's "secret" complaint  with the State Bar made it sound as if the defendant had filed the complaint against his own witness.  The ostensible reason the bogus State Bar complaint took this form was to create a riff between the defendant and the attorney - witness.   Despite the pressure, the attorney refused to commit perjury and when the State Bar discovered that it was the trial judge who was pressing a bogus complaint against a witness in a case a pending in her own courtroom, The State Bar dropped the matter.

 

Later, the Judicial Commission found it appropriate for a judge to knowingly file a false complaint against an attorney, who was a material witness in her courtroom, in order to coerce him to commit perjury against an innocent person.

 

The Rot is at the Top.  While the LAPD is greatly improved, we should understand that the criminal justice system is rotten from the top downward, and there is no reason to believe that the police will be under less pressure in the future than they have been in the past.  I know DA's and police officers who fight this corruption, but they are not in a much stronger position than members of the public.  In fact, they are often more vulnerable.

 

vilebillc
vilebillc

Another lowlife cut loose on a technicality.

 
©2013 LA Weekly, LP, All rights reserved.
Browse Voice Nation
  • Voice Places Los Angeles

    Voice Places

    Find everything you're looking for in your city

  • Happy Hour App

    Happy Hour App

    Find the best happy hour deals in your city

  • Daily Deals

    Daily Deals

    Get today's exclusive deals at savings of anywhere from 50-90%

  • Best Of

    Best Of...

    Check out the hottest list of places and things to do around your city