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1991: Nirvana Documentary Captures the Band Moments Before They Broke

When Dave Markey flew from LAX to Heathrow with the three young, scrappy guys set to open for Sonic Youth on the European-festival leg of the Goo tour, he had no inkling he was sitting next to the instigators of the biggest cultural wave of the coming decade.

Nirvana was a support act,” Markey recalls, on the phone during a break from editing a concert doc about Dinosaur Jr.’s recent performance of Bug at the 9:30 Club in D.C. “Not only that, but Nirvana was also completely enamored to be there, sharing the stage not only with Sonic Youth but with Dinosaur and other bands. I can remember the excitement, just on the plane ride over there, before the tour even started.”

The long-out-of-print film that Markey made on that tour, 1991: The Year That Punk Broke, finally was released on DVD for the first time this week. Markey attributes the delay to “certain people’s lawyers ... you know, typical rock & roll business.”

Though 1991 is primarily a portrait of the tour through the eyes of Sonic Youth’s Thurston Moore and Kim Gordon, Markey “spent a lot of time with Nirvana,” and in addition to showcasing performances of “Smells Like Teen Spirit” and “Polly” from before their heavy MTV rotation, the film contains some of the most candid, casual footage of the band ever captured. With Dave Grohl doing a goofy Spinal Tap–inspired riff on the craft services spread, and Cobain joining in on a game of Spin the Bottle, 1991 presents Nirvana as the still-green, early-20-something kids they were.

“I think you would have had to have been out of your mind to anticipate the actual magnitude of their forthcoming success,” Markey says today, though he admits “gleams” of Nirvana’s unprecedented crossover power were evident while he was shooting the film. “You saw it at the end of their Reading performance: Kurt diving into the drum set and then the crowd just sort of coming alive, 60,000 people really being won over.” (Another indicator of the things to come: Cobain’s eventual wife, Courtney Love, shows up at one point and sucks the air out of the room.)

By the time the documentary was in post-production, Markey recalls, “the height of Nirvana-mania” was well under way. “Every day we would come into the edit room and it would just be, like, ‘Yeah, sold another million, huh?’ It was surreal.”

The fact that Markey and his subjects could clearly not foresee the not-too-distant future (Nevermind was released in September 1991, a few weeks after the tour wrapped) makes it seem an even more profound time capsule 20 years on. It’s a snapshot of the last moments of the pre-Nevermind era, when Nirvana were just kids opening for their idols, before their success would upend not just the rock industry but the pop cultural social order.

As a self-described “obnoxious young punk,” Burbank native Markey earned his underground movie bona fides in the early 1980s with two no-budget, labor-of-love films made in and about the L.A. music scene. The Slog Movie (1982) was a DIY documentary on the birth of local hardcore, featuring our own Henry Rollins, as well as Circle Jerks, Fear and Redd Kross. The latter band’s McDonald brothers also appeared in Markey’s first narrative feature, a playful spoof of the Runaways phenomenon, Desperate Teenage Lovedolls (1984).

His relationship with Sonic Youth dates back to those days. “I went to see them play at the Anti Club [in 1985]. Within a few months I had heard rumblings through various friends that they were interested in my work. Eventually this sort of friendship grew.”

Markey directed two of the 11 videos from the Goo album, and at one point he was asked to film a documentary about the making of that record. When that plan fell apart, Thurston Moore invited Markey to join the group for two weeks on their summer tour.

“Thurston sort of had to talk everybody into it: ‘Let’s incur this expense. Let’s bring Dave along and let him shoot some stuff.’ [The band] put up the money to get me over there — they bought me a plane ticket, they put me up in hotels. I put up the money to buy the suitcase worth of Super 8 film, which I think set me back about $1,600.”

In 1991, $1,600 bought about nine hours’ worth of the tiny film stock, the staple of midcentury home-movie enthusiasts, which video camcorders had by then made all but obsolete. Shot by one-man crew Markey on a high-end Beaulieu camera equipped to record sound from an onboard mic directly onto the stock’s magnetic strip, 1991 was just as much of a handmade experimental film as Markey’s previous work, with more in common with the Bolex diaries of Jonas Mekas than the multicamera panopticon treatment of a big-budget rock doc.

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Pretender FooFighterfreak
Pretender FooFighterfreak

Foofighters@facebook.com, foofighters@youtube.com, foofighters@twitter.com 9-28-11 TO: DAVE GROHL...& FF's (Good Read) ANY TRUTH TO THIS ARTICLE that 'MARKEY' followed you on a Tour where he filmed a 'Doc' in 1991 where NIRVANA opened for "Your Gods...Sonic Youth!" Markey claims he used 8mm Film & got mostly the 2 bands Goofing off back stage. (LIKE TODAY>>HUH? Some things Never Change!) Today, I found out DICKHOUSE Prod's has been behind the posting of a Black guy's pix...obese..& lying perhaps on his own future star DEAD! Haha They replaced at my FB the pix of the Black guy lying on the STAR bearing the name LIONEL. (Which is his name) So is it true that MARKEY is going to release the Film & put it in DVD for Sale? BOY...Talk about Cashing In..from 1991!! I understand if he wants to, but the fact he's a kid (20's) & had 8 mm Film...& knew nothing about the law & contracts..& might not today & was just out to 'Document' it as a Great band & have a Blast & FURTHER, He could have released it at any point in their short Career Or anytime AFTER Kurt's Death.& this just...might only lead him to the Legal phrase...IGNORANCE OF THE LAW, IS NO EXCUSE! ***Oh YES...it certainly is used in Courts at all levels; as well as 'Statute if Limitations'.. if at all here.

I give 'MARKEY' credit for his 'insight/vision' to See/Hear something NEW (Wasn't even labeled 'GRUNGE' then, till AFTER they signed with the Label & someone coined the 'phrase'..GRUNGE. More than likely the A&R guy that signed them Or the head of the Label. Possible it was Producer 'Butch Vig' who produced FF's recent CD. It's in Wikipedia I'm sure. In Reality, they were PUNK. But Punk wasn't doing well in sales ..Hence...a new Catagory of Music...'GRUNGE.' No one knew the future of NIRVANA (BUT PROPS TO THEIR PRESS, MEDIA, LABEL, MNGR., AGENT,RADIO DJ's, & For Bringing it to MTV to take off like it did!).

I'm not so sure'MARKEY's Wanting to Release a DVD of NIRVANA will surface, Unless someone pays him Money..& A small amount at that; as Courtney Love (then from band 'HOLE') was his girlfriend & then later his wife..LIKE IT OR NOT!! & THEY had a daughter, Frances Beane, who was only age 4 when KURT mysteriously took his life in April 1994, with a Shotgun and found on his Kitchen floor & question of Heroin used. (I have Pictures of KURT on the kitchen floor dead with the Shotgun.) None of it matters. WHEN YOU ARE GONE..YOU ARE GONE! We don't know where to. Maybe William Shatner (Capt. Kirk of 'Star Trek')...will guide us through it!

So...DAVE...depending on if Courtney has the only say...she may have it released & pay him a small amount of Money, & send him on his Merry Way. It depends who wrote the songs & if KURT had all the rights to the Publishing...then after he died...depending on the language in the Contracts of any Publishers at all...or if that didn't come into play, when they got a lawyer from the label. I believe COURTNEY LOVE, holds all Rights to any Footage, But only if she was his wife at he time of the Filming .. (This was the Pre Mega Nirvana, & at some point she was just his girlfriend.***I believe the tour...if at all, she was his girlfiend, thus, holding NO RIGHTS. If she was with KURT then) It all has to do with the timeing. If there was never a Will, SHE would inherit the rights anyway Of any NIRVANA Material But NOT of the Footage. Lord knows they were all in Court over the rights to the music. She WON After along Battle with the other Nirvana members, the label, publishing..& anyone else like a lawyer. Unless the rights to the songs were sold off to Publishers...which I doubt. (Family Tree&.all) So if Courtney holds the playing cards, legally, it would be her call. I think she would want the sort of PRE Nirvana that's doing openers for Sonic Youth...to be released as Musical History. If she has a heart & soul, she should pay 'MARKEY' a decent amount of money...not 'pittance'.

On the other side of the coin is the FACT that this film/'Doc' that was never released...it did NOT by any stretch of the Imagination MAKE OR CREATE NIRVANA.(That is where you make money in a court, if you can prove you made the band into whatever they become.) He went along for a ride..so to speak. He's into film. I give him Enormous credit to go & do this...EVEN if it's a 'Goofball' Film! KURT & KRIST were NIRVANA & AT SOME POINT SO WAS THE GREAT 'Pat' (Guitarist)...that now is with the Foo Fighters since 1995. ***So Markey I wish you the best. I personally think you are owed something. NIRVANA nor Sonic Youth hated you or treated you unkindly. Which brings me to another topic...KURT was a kind person & would want you to be paid, despite his addictions , if any at the time you filmed them. KURT & DAVE & KRIST had a Blast with you Filming them. RockStars ego & all back then. Sonic Youth too. ***They should step up to the plate & pay you for your film of Capturing Musical NIRVANA History, as an opening act! If it were up to me I'd make Damn sure you get paid for transfering the film into a DVD for Worldwide Distribution, including Radio & TV Video. The Rights of the Footage are yours..that's undisputed....Unless you had them sign anything. A Release Form is always a good idea to protect yourself & your work..even if it's 20 years later.

Pretender FooFighterFreak
Pretender FooFighterFreak

Foofighters@youtube.com, Foofighters@facebook.com, foofighters@twitter.com TO: DAVE & Foo Fighters 9-28-11 Any TRUTH to this Article? HE says he went on tour with NIRVANA (Trio) Before Nirvana hit it big...& You opened for Sonic Youth...your 'GODS' at the time. HE had 8 mm Film...& has a 'documentary' from all toy guys & 'Sonic Youth' goofing off back stage. He says he's releasing it as a DVD. So is all this Correct to the best of your 'Recollection'? I forgot to ask you. I just posted it. To replace the WHITE kid's pix at the time in 1991, Then I get this Obese Black guy 'LIONEL' lying next to a Hollywood STAR...Allegedly it must be his. I don't know a Lionel. Yesterday thru today I find out that DICKHOUSE Prod's for Jackass has been filming these Black guys have been running around CA filming these guys with pranks. THEY allegedly are also Rappers, & call themselves 'ODD FUTURE.' & A Random story by a Black Guy, & A Random Guy. ONCE I found that DICKHOUSE was behind this ...I feel THEY are 'Exploiting them as Blacks!' RYAN DUNN& ZACH are gone & these guys are filming Pranks! Nice Respect to RYAN & ZACH! BAM took off jetsetting to Spain..so he says...After Ryan died. JACKASS never worked with anyone but 'White People' it seems...so Why can't the Blacks get someone of their own Color so this doesn't look like another KC job! [for anyone reading..KC is for vid Keep it Clean in KC (Kansas City)] what's next? JACKASS & DICK Head PROD's puts the Blacks in the back of the bus like the 'Rosa Parks' days? Maybe Dickhouse sees some Comedy here...but if they had a mixed CAST for yrs...this wouldn't be an issue. I stated & I reiterate that if I FIND OUT THAT STEVE-O or JOHNNY KNOXVILLE was behind them...I won't have anything to do with them. If it's'Collateral Damage' they want...then they Called the 'RIGHT NUMBER!' ***This story & Comment are for the guy that went on Tour with you in 1991....before the SH#T hit the fan with MTV, Record Sales, Airplay & Tours...& you became HUGE!! This is NO 'Disrespect to anyone of Color'...only a wake up call that YOU JUST MIGHT BE EXPLOITED! I have friends of ALL races...& this just doesn't sit right with me.

Kristen Lowman
Kristen Lowman

20 years ago there were alot of awesome and epic things afoot on the music front. :)

Pretender FooFighterFreak
Pretender FooFighterFreak

9-14-11 To the Black Dude on the Hollywood Stars....you messed me up. THE FN FILM I'M TRYING TO WATCH IS...'GET RICH...OR DIE TRYIN' .w/ '1/2 a Dollar'...aka Fifty Cent.

Who runs this LA WEEKLY? You found ME at FB based on my Comments & vids of Foo Fighters and/or NIRVANA. I do send DAVE GROHL & the FF's the vids of NIRVANA. They like it & send me something FF's are doing. Hope U R done playing around for the night.

Pretender FooFighterFreak
Pretender FooFighterFreak

9-14-11 TO: Karina Longworth ..Where are you at that the 'ARTICLE' is dated Thu. Sept.15, 2011?

Great Article. :O" SHOUT OUT to(David) DAVE MARKEY!!" Man...You had a Grand ole' Time! :D WHO KNEW THE FUTURE & DEMISE OF 'KURT COBAIN' in 1994 & to what was left of NIRVANA? They are 1 of my Top FAV bands ..next to THE BEATLES.

I use to shoot with the same type of Film for FUN & in School. >>Fastforward to the Foo Fighters+16 yrs. of their B.S.! :D I've been friends with DAVE GROHL, going back to NIRVANA. Wish I went with you on that tour in 1991! YOU didn't Call...YOU didn't Write!! :'-( Haha. Do you listen to the Foo Fighters? Wow..Thanks a Million. HISTORY in the Making! & Nirvana opened for their 'Gods'... 'SONIC YOUTH.'

I'm going to see my Pals on Nov. 13th at MADISON SQUARE GARDEN,NYC. I got ME the 'THROW ROTTEN TOMATOS AT YOU ..GOOD SEATS!'...Up Close & Personal! :D I wish someone 'HIT' DAVE with a Tomato! Paybacks a Bitch..It doesn't Happen Quickly...BUT it Happens!! All in Good Fun! They wrote me from their European Tour with Vids & Now on their North American Tour & Canada. I'm hoping to go also to the Philli, PA & Boston, MA Concerts too.

**If by any chance you come across a NIRVANA vid BREED, that I saved & someone lifted it from MY You Tube Playlist...from 'Live At Reading'..PLEASE SEND TO ME. It's where the band wheels KURT in his Wheelchair & Hosp. Gear & Wig...to the stage & Microphone..Where he stands up & sings & then falls Down 'PLAYING DEAD.' That was an Incredible Video. WHO KNEW? I've been searching for it. I See 'VeVo' seems to have inherited ALL the NIRVANA VIDS. I can't stand Vevo..since they Steal Vids & have ads on top of Vids like NIRVANA & they sent me BREED.

But I Suppose 'Courtney Love' might be behind this...since SHE won the Rights to KURTS Material, & the remainder of the band also fought for the Rights. THANK YOU JESUS...Lil FRANCES BEANE fought to be an 'Emancipated Minor!' She's a Rebel like her Dad! Don't know what happened to the outcome of the case. Courtney begged for her to come home! (NOW..Wouldn't you have wanted to Shoot that as your next Film? :D ) Francis gave Courtney a Run for her Money!

Sleep with the Angels KURT! I know you are with LENNON, HARRISON, HENDRIX, LUTHER Vandross, LIONEL(?),Jani Lane, Amy Winehouse, RYAN DUNN (JACKASS) & ALL the Greats like Sinatra, & having one hell of a 'HEAVENpalooza' up there! GOD is played by 'GEORGE BURNS!':DPEACE! **P.S.1 :00am & 2:00am & 2:20am At my FB page there's a guy messing with your article. A Black guy..Looks like RUBIN STUDDARD(Amer. Idol - Who I Voted for!) ..lying down on the Hollywood Stars...Giving a Kiss to the 'Camera' ...where 'LIONEL' NOT: 'LUTHER' (Vandross)..is listed as a Star! I don't like people Hacking to my Accounts. You don't know me...so whoever is doing it... :O"CUT THE BULLSHIT!" I've been sitting here watching 'LIVE FREE OR DIE TRYIN' ...on my 2nd watch. Haven't seen this in a few yrs. GREAT! To the Black Dude on the STAR...I got more Soul than U do Son. I'm 1 of 'The Commitments!' I'm in the Music Business & work with ALL kinds of Music, that as an Executive, I SIGN. So if you want to substitute a white kids pix from 1991 to a Black guys STAR..Haha & U put your pix in with the DEAD GUY? Hilarious? YEAH...I DID THAT WHEN MY PARENTS WERE AT 'The Dakota' NYC & 72nd St...& I went & took Pix of Me & my (Now) Deceased friend at Central Park West...of JOHN LENNON ..'IMAGINE'. So 'IMAGINE' that. Better than any STAR U want to lie next to! WORD!

( 2 Bands lost someone recently: Bruce Springstein (I think it was Clarence Clemons) & The Dave Matthews Band lost a member. I think it was the guy on Violin. I love Both bands! (& LUTHER VANDROSS Greatest Hits!) **Don't know. I tried to find the Comments & saw Nothing HERE. Tried 3 more times & here it is. JUST FN with ME! You know I was personally 'Floored' by the Death of JANI LANE Former Singer of WARRANT Found dead at age 47 ALONE in a CA Comfort Inn Motel Room on August 11th. He had Prescription Meds & a Bottle of Vodka 1/2 Consumed. Police didn't rule it a Suicide. JANI left behind a Wife & Children. He also had been married 3 times before.I checked today.. Still No Autopsy Results OR for 27 yr. old Singer AMY WINEHOUSE. No Autopsy yet! wtf? AMY had 'SOUL!' :O" OMFG!!! WIERD...Who is the Black Dude? Your friend? Are YOU 'PUNKing' people?** You have NO Idea that I did that to THE NUNS at Catholic School WAY BEFORE ASHTON KUTCHER!

Barry Donegan
Barry Donegan

Is this the same one that was called "The Year That Punk Broke"?

Alanperdue
Alanperdue

I think it's the same. Now to figure out how to get it.......

 

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