Beverly Hills leaders now are wary and suspicious of Metro's motives, and with good reason: During years of talks between Metro staffers and Beverly Hills community leaders, an old "option" gathering dust that would place the station on Constellation never came up. Beverly Hills officials heard unverifiable rumors about the scheme last year, and soon after that Metro staffers and politicians on its board began acting as if they were sold on the high school tunnel route.
The key cheerleader for all this is Mayor Villaraigosa, chairman of Metro's board of directors. Villaraigosa has taken at least $296,000 for his pet political projects and election campaigns from JMB Realty and Westfield Corporation, two large developers whose Century City property values would be enhanced by having a subway at their doors. At a recent Century City "power breakfast," Villaraigosa publicly backed the Constellation station, telling the crowd that a subway stop "needs to be right here in the heart of Century City."
Century City News publisher Mike Carlin: Beverly Hills Unified School District is slimy.
PHOTO BY ANNE FISHBEIN
We were blindsided: Beverly Hills Unified school board president Lisa Korvatov, with acting superintendent Dick Douglas at Beverly Hills High.
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Villaraigosa's push for the Constellation station could jeopardize two key promises he made to Los Angeles County taxpayers and to federal politicians during trips to Washington, D.C., to lobby President Obama and Congress for a hefty federal loan for the Westside Subway: He promised an unusually speedy and cost-efficient completion of the $5.3 billion underground Purple Line.
Those two promises have been a mainstay of Villaraigosa's position. If things go wrong, the Westside Subway project could skyrocket in cost, consuming $1 of every $5 from a special half-cent transportation sales tax collected from millions of residents across L.A. County. If mired in traditional delays brought on by lawsuits, tunneling troubles and missed funding opportunities, the Westside Subway extension's cost is pegged by some analysts at $6 billion to $9 billion.
The price tag quoted by Metro has already quietly jumped from $4.8 billion to $5.3 billion before a shovel of earth has been turned.
Observers suggest Villaraigosa is rolling the dice on behalf of his good friends at JMB, the company co-founders Judd Malkin and Neil Bluhm, and praying that scrappy Beverly Hills Unified doesn't play hardball.
"You can never stop a government public works project entirely," advises developer Jerry Schneiderman, who fought Metro after its subway tunneling led to the collapse of Hollywood Boulevard in the 1990s. But, he says, "You can starve it."
Encircled by aging and dense L.A., Beverly Hills leaders protect their territory like a Doberman pinscher against an old but wily grizzly bear. "The school district is an absolute source of pride," says Beverly Hills City Councilman John Mirisch. "It's a very important component to us."
If Beverly Hills shows the tenacity it did 40 years ago, it could create real trouble for Villaraigosa's jump-start of the Westside Subway. In 2010, Villaraigosa made numerous trips to Washington, D.C., seeking creation of a "national infrastructure bank" that would loan Metro early funds for the Purple Line and other projects. Although Villaraigosa's idea was applauded in Washington, it went nowhere.
Last week, House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure chairman John Mica (R-Fla.) opposed a national infrastructure bank, probably its death blow. There is still hope for fast-tracking the Westside Subway so that it can reach Westwood by Metro's most optimistic projection of 2022. The feds recently awarded Metro $546 million to help speed up by two years the construction of the Crenshaw Light Rail line through South Los Angeles, indicating that Washington admires Villaraigosa's fast-tracking idea. In addition, Mica has proposed a $1 billion annual boost in federal transportation funds for major projects nationwide.
Some transportation experts are fascinated to see Los Angeles pick this late-in-the-game fight with Beverly Hills Unified School District just when Washington is being asked to decide whether, and how much, to help out the Westside Subway. Despite Mica's $1 billion proposal, the Republican majority in the House is looking for a reason to reject transportation funding, angry over the deficit and President Obama's push for costly high-speed rail.
"You have a House of Representatives that's all ears" regarding controversies it can cite to sink a transportation project, says Wendell Cox, an international mass transit expert who served on the former L.A. County Transportation Commission, now known as Metro. The House is "far from friendly toward this kind of project."
Beverly Hills could play directly to that political reality and upset L.A.'s game plan as it did decades ago.
In the early 1960s, the Aluminum Company of America and developer William Zeckendorf decided to build a "city within a city" named after 20th Century Fox, designed by renowned architect Welton Becket and served by a brand-new freeway that would slash across L.A.'s most livable neighborhoods. During the 1960s and '70s, several "freeway revolts" erupted in which Californians stopped Caltrans from erecting wildly inappropriate freeways that were never built (the "Reseda Freeway" would have cut straight through the pristine Santa Monica Mountains to the ocean). In one noteworthy "freeway revolt," Beverly Hills killed the Beverly Hills Freeway.
Century City developers seem to have the upper hand in the new clash.
That advantage largely comes down to the longtime relationship between Malkin and Bluhm, co-founders of JMB Realty — a super-rich, politically connected, Chicago-based real estate firm — and Villaraigosa, chairman of the powerful Metro board that will pick the subway route.