Did you hear the one about the bank that refused to help the financially struggling homeowner unless he was delinquent in his mortgage payments?
PHOTO BY TED SOQUI
The Galvans
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So the homeowner gets behind on purpose and, sure enough, the bank reduces his payments — temporarily, while it decides whether he qualifies for more permanent help.
Later the bank abruptly decides not to make the lower payments permanent, and moves to foreclose on the struggling homeowner because he's behind on his mortgage payments.
No joke.
This is what Martin Galvan says happened to him when he tried to save the five-bedroom Hacienda Heights home he has shared with his wife and two children since 1999.
The bank, JPMorgan Chase, "told me they couldn't help me unless I was behind in my payments," Galvan recalls. "I said, 'Are you telling me I need to stop making payments?' They said, 'We can't tell you that, but listen very carefully. We can't help you unless you are behind.' "
Welcome to the murky, troubling and often inhumane world of mortgage loan modifications, where the federal government offers small incentive payments to encourage banks to work out more affordable mortgage payments so homeowners can keep their homes.
The Obama administration's efforts to help homeowners have been widely criticized as too little, too late for too many. "The loan servicers make more money foreclosing than they do in modifying someone's mortgage," says Martin Andelman, a Southern California–based, self-styled homeowner advocate who blogs at Mandelman Matters. "Last year we shoveled $12 trillion to the banks. We spent less than one one-thousandth of that dealing with foreclosures."
Earlier this month, the congressionally appointed oversight panel for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), aka the bailout, labeled the administration's foreclosure relief program ineffective, reporting that it would achieve less than one-third of its own original goal of how many people it would help.
When the administration created the Home Affordable Mortgage Program (HAMP) in 2008, officials said it would help 3 million to 4 million homeowners. In fact, the oversight panel says the program will prevent only 700,000 to 800,000 of the more than 8 million to 13 million foreclosures expected by 2012.
Galvan, a barber for 30 years who owns his own hair salon, never imagined he would be one of those foreclosures when he moved his family from Montebello to Hacienda Heights. "My wife and I thought we were pursuing the classic American dream, buying a home and moving our kids to a nicer neighborhood."
Ten years ago, Galvan, 49, opened his MG Hair Studio on Beverly Boulevard in Montebello's business district.
As a small businessman, Galvan says he was extra careful about taking on debt.
In 1999, he paid $284,000 for the house with a Countrywide mortgage. Then in 2005, at the height of Southern California's overheated housing bubble, he refinanced his suddenly far more valuable home in order to remodel, taking a $532,000 mortgage with Washington Mutual.
The huge new loan reflected the skyrocketing value of his property, along with the rest of Southern California real estate, but it also jacked up his mortgage payments.
Galvan insists he was always careful about his credit, although he acknowledges he wasn't a sophisticated businessman. "They [the loan broker] said sign here and sign here. I trusted them. Unfortunately, that's my background. I'm a trusting person."
When the economy collapsed, Galvan says, his business was hit hard. "My clients are attorneys and real estate people," he says. "If they came in every two weeks before, they stretched it out. Some said they couldn't afford the $20. So I lowered the price. It's more important to keep them as a client."
His wife was laid off from her accounts-receivable job for a construction company in October 2007. Eventually she was able to find a lower-paying job at a mortuary.
Meanwhile, JPMorgan Chase acquired Washington Mutual from the federal government after WaMu collapsed in 2008, in the largest bank bankruptcy in U.S. history. So Galvan approached JPMorgan Chase for a modification.
After he was unsuccessful on his own, he sought advice from a Diamond Bar attorney, Walter Hackett, a former banker who switched sides to represent homeowners. In the spring of 2009, with Hackett's assistance, Galvan applied for a mortgage modification.
Galvan says he followed JPMorgan Chase's guidance reluctantly, stopping his mortgage payments for three or four months in an effort to get the bank to reduce his payments from about $2,700 a month. "When I stopped paying my mortgage, I was crying," he says.
In August 2009, Chase offered Galvan a temporary modification, reducing his payments by about $400 a month, to about $2,300.
Galvan and his family were incredibly relieved. He made the reduced payments for more than a year. Then in October 2010, the bank said he did not qualify for a permanent modification because he didn't have sufficient income. "But they told me to keep making the lower payments and they would work with me," he recalls.
In early December, Chase sent him a letter notifying him they would sell his home in foreclosure on Jan. 7.
Galvan estimates he paid Chase $30,000 in 14 months as part of the temporary modification.
Through a spokesman, Chase refused to discuss any aspect of Galvan's case.