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What Is a Burrito? A Primer

It's a Chicano thing — you gotta understand

View more photos in Anne Fishbein's "What is a Burrito?" photo gallery.

I have never been able to change a Taiwanese woman’s mind when I tilt against her favorite soy milk, and there is no arguing rigatoni with a certain kind of Italian-American, at least unless your opinion is that his mother makes the single best version in the world. When I praise one kind of ramen at the expense of another, I half expect to end the evening with a brace of feathered banderillas stuck into my flanks, as if I were a panting bull. Discussing the finer points of fried clams with a New Englander has all the charm of sticking a fork into a wall socket.

But to talk about burritos is to charge down a road lined with IEDs, every bump potentially the charge that is going to send you flying into a ditch, every screeching curve potentially your last. Tell me what kind of burrito you like and I will tell you who you are, but tell me what kind of burrito you really think I should like and I start looking for the next escape route out of town. The last time we casually described the moist, overstuffed monstrosity that San Francisco calls a burrito, it was almost enough to prod the weepy, black bean–craving citizens to ride their fixies down here to picket. Do we dare insult the oozing tubes of melted cheese that pass for burritos in San Diego, the deep-fried mail bombs in Arizona, or the suppurating man-purses you find in Colorado? Need we even address the fungus-munching, DF-bred snobs who claim the burrito is as un-Mexican as duck à l’orange?

On a late summer day when the mountains were in flames and the temperature soared into the hundreds, Anne Fishbein, the photographer whose pictures have illustrated this column since the late 1980s, decided that she wanted to go on an extended Eastside burrito run, a journey through the heart of darkness that is beans fried with manteca as the good Lord intended, tortillas crisped on overheated griddles, molten cheese running through its veins. Because it’s never too hot for a good burrito.

A burrito is the crackly skinned marvel at Lupe’s #2, filled to order while the tortilla is still on the griddle so that it develops both intense toasted-grain flavor and spurting fumaroles of spicy beef stew if you are so bold as to slide it out of its paper wrapper as you eat. A burrito is the slender, home-style product of Tonia’s, a burrito stand that has been holding down its corner of Pico Rivera for half of forever. A burrito is the suave, lard-scented creation slid out from the barred windows at Al & Bea’s, a burrito so tasty that recently sprung cons squeeze into line behind the uniformed denizens of the police station down the block, and the green-chile salsa is practically a sacrament. A burrito is the fat, oozing block desultorily assembled at the Pico Rivera Lupe’s that may or may not have had a primordial relationship to Lupe’s #2 40 years ago, but not so you’d know it. (Lupe’s #2 has been owned since the early 1970s by Tuche, a burrito master who apprenticed under the late founder of Tonia’s — even some 20-year customers don’t know that her real name isn’t Lupe.) After midnight, a burrito is the bean-and-cheese specialty of J&S in Montebello, a stand that looks like a relic of the Eisenhower administration.

L.A.’s most authentic taquerias think they serve burritos as a public service to their dumb Northern cousins who don’t know that you’re supposed to eat al pastor in a taco. Taqueria burritos are filled with stewed beans instead of refried beans, with grilled chicken instead of gristly beef, and often with unholy supplements of rice.

Certain purists would like to tell you otherwise, but in Los Angeles and other regions of Northern Mexico, the burrito came into being as the rough equivalent of a hardhat’s lunch pail, a method of constructing a filling, portable meal from a tortilla, last night’s beans and a spoonful of stew if there was one. A burrito is a Chicano thing, a Los Angeles thing, proudly Mexican-American. It is the food of mom.

AL & BEA’S: 2025 E. First St., Boyle Heights (323) 267-8810

J&S No. 3: 887 N. Garfield Ave., Montebello (323) 728-3853

LUPE’S: 8653 Beverly Blvd., Pico Rivera (562) 463-0345

LUPE’S #2: 4642 E. Third St., E.L.A. (323) 266-6881

TONIA’S: 4233 Rosemead Blvd., Pico Rivera (562) 695-4322

 
  • 07/01/2011 4:38:00 AM

    Checking out the hospitals and health care centers in your area is another wise route to take. The dentist in charge of these facilities will be able to refer you to experienced, quality physicians. It is a safe bet that this individual would know all about practices and reputations of the businesses available to you.

  • Samuel 06/29/2010 1:01:00 AM

    she makes the bestt food ever! hahah i love you grandmah

  • fred t 10/27/2009 8:41:00 PM

    It,s sad sad that Mexicans in the Valley dont know how to cook and they have to drive to East L.A. to eat authentic Chicano food. Is that why traffic is so bad?

  • matt 10/27/2009 7:39:00 AM

    please please please tell me where i can get a mission burrito in LA

  • matt 10/27/2009 7:39:00 AM

    please please please tell me where i can get a mission burrito in LA

  • S. Britchky 10/25/2009 4:49:00 AM

    "If it please the court, Mr. Gold admits he failed to emphasize that one should always tell Al & Bea's not to mix their mild and watery salsa into an otherwise superb bean and cheese burrito. "He begs Your Honor's forgiveness and asks you to keep in mind that, through great force of concentration, his story did not mention your favorite burrito stand -- the best in town -- thus saving you and other Los Feliz aficionados from even longer lines, worse parking, and more 'houndster, scenester aggravations. Thank you for this consideration (and here is the autographed copy of an uncirculated LA Weekly that you requested)."

  • Matt Cornell 10/24/2009 4:47:00 AM

    Gold says: "Tell me what kind of burrito you really think I should like and I start looking for the next escape route out of town" and then proceeds to tell us with snooty authority, exactly what we should like. Sorry, Mr. Gold, this article still fails to convince me that the LA burrito is better or more "authentic" than its Mission District counterpart. And as I recall, you assailed San Francisco for soggy burritos filled with "orange cheese." Couldn't help noticing that the photo gallery accompanying this piece has plenty of both.

  • John Beeno 10/23/2009 6:00:00 PM

    Wow, what a cool little place that is dude! RT www.anonymous.ua.tc

  • Daniel H. 10/23/2009 8:51:00 AM

    There's a good bean-n-cheese every now and then in San Diego, but you're right, burritos there are a disaster. (They're into "carne asada fries" in S.D. Really into...) Haven't tried one at any of these joints you mention but they sound terrific, of course. I'd have to concur with another reader, though, the Mission District has the best California Mexican food anywhere, burritos included. I wonder why that is. (The only reason left to go to S.F.?) Cheers, Jon! -- Daniel

  • eyeball jackson 10/23/2009 2:52:00 AM

    of the hundreds of taco shops i've visited down here in the 619, I've yet to encounter a single one that would put ANY cheese in a burrito unless you were to ask for it and since when is a burrito the measure of a taqueria anyway? since about 1848, i suspect

  • Nico 10/23/2009 2:48:00 AM

    "oozing tubes of melted cheese" ??? Come on Mr. Gold, I think you're showing your bias just a little too overtly this time. When it comes to San Diego Mexican food, you seem to think of ours in only the greasiest and the cheesiest terms possible (e.g., our 'Carne Asada Fries;' not that I personally think there's anything wrong with them, but I can understand that those not used to the phenomenon could be a little overwhelmed). I would happily acquiesce to an Angeleno's assertion of their city's supremacy in the realm of the taco (and really almost any type of Latin American food or classic dish..). But take a poll of any Californian who has lived for a moderate amount of time in both San Diego and Los Angeles, and ask them where to find the better burrito. I bet San Diego wins with at least a 70% margin.

  • Terri 10/22/2009 11:55:00 PM

    LoVeD the article. I am born and raised in Los Angeles and we do have the best burritos! Reading about Al & B's I could just taste the green chile and feel the beans and cheese running down my chin. You have to love LA!

  • rachel 10/22/2009 8:54:00 PM

    Mouth watering.... ahh! If you come to SF, you've gotta try Taqueria Cancun's burritos in the Mission dist ;)

  • Carol 10/22/2009 7:44:00 PM

    So great to hear that Al and Bea's is still turning out burritos worthy of fame beyond Boyle Heights. My father owned St. Louis Drug Store caddy-corner to Al and Bea's from the early 1960's until the early 1980's, and I have fond memories of walking across the street for a burrito. The way you describe it, as a "lard-scented creation" brings the taste memory to the very tip of my tongue. While his store is now a very sad, run-down remnant of yesteryear, (peak inside and you can see the original soda-fountain, that once catered to the cops and business men who crowded in for "Fay's" homemade cooking and kibbitzing), it is nice to know that 40 years later, Al and Bea's is still standing and delivering comfort food.

  • Louise Woo 10/22/2009 12:47:00 PM

    Viva los burritos Angelenos! Ah, the memories I have of burritos over four decades in El Lay. The earliest I recall were the chile verde burritos of La Paloma on San Fernando Road in Glassell Park (1960s). As a teenager, the carnitas burritos of Burrito King totally ruled. While others bragged of their achievements in sports or academics, I wrote my college admissions essay on my search for the perfect burrito. Harvard didn't get it. Stanford was amused and wait-listed me. How did I know they don't eat no stinkin' burritos outside of California? Thanks for passing along some new ones to try out. It's hard to compare one to another since they should really be categorized by filling. While I have known and loved many a burrito in my days, my heart always returns to one: the machaca burrito at La Abeja in Highland Park. Check it out, ese! Tell Roy that Louise sent ya.

 
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