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Pho Town: Noodle Stories From South El Monte

Vietnamese beef noodle soup — it's all about the broth

View more photographs of Garvey Avenue pho specialties in Anne Fishbein's slideshow.

 

Garvey Avenue, as it crosses the Rio Hondo into South El Monte, is where Asian redevelopment once went to die in the San Gabriel Valley, where the creaky trailer parks haven’t yet been leveled for malls, tortillerías still outnumber boba parlors, and the flat, harsh light makes the flood plain seem to stretch on into infinity. On the Rosemead side of the river, Garvey is a welter of Vietnamese restaurant plazas, giant Chinese supermarkets and swank dim sum rooms. On the South El Monte side, there are auto-body shops, liquor stores and used-car lots. I can’t begin to tell you how many times I’ve driven down this stretch looking for places to have lunch — a Vietnamese restaurant boom seemed always just a few months away — only to return to the relative abundance of San Gabriel.

But in the past couple of years, while few people outside the community were paying attention, the mini-malls that had stalled in the last real estate crash finally eased into being, the itinerant tamale vendors found their customers outside Vietnamese grocery stores, and the streetscape began to be dominated by pho parlors, cafes specializing in the North Vietnam–style beef noodle soup — in some areas almost one per block. The omnipresent stink of muffler repair developed overtones of fish sauce and cinnamon. And South El Monte, which I hadn’t realized until last summer was even an independent city, was suddenly ground zero for the pho cult, home to 10 or so specialists, even slowing a bit with pho traffic on Saturday mornings.

If you visit the right place, a sunny coffeeshop-like restaurant called Pho Hien, you can even get your pho garnished with gristly chunks of ngau pin, boiled ox penis, a specialty advertised on bright-yellow signs above each table, although it is not listed on the menu as such. (Do I prefer the noodles at the nearby Pho Hien Mai, the restaurant run by the bitter ex-wife of the Pho Hien proprietor? I think I do, although despite the outer-space mural on the ceiling, Pho Hien Mai is by far the funkiest of the South El Monte joints. There is a tripey depth to the broth that I quite enjoy.)

In some senses, pho is a commodity — I’ve never had a bad bowl on Garvey, whether at the bustling Pho Hong Long or at the brand-new, full-service restaurant charmingly named Pho Kim V. (If I were a fifth-grader who knew that the word “pho” is pronounced “fuh,” I would never stop saying the name of that place.) I know that the pho I eat twice a month at Golden Deli in San Gabriel suffers from thin broth, slightly gummy noodles and enough sodium to cause hypertension in a boa constrictor, although my devotion to its superior cha gio, fried spring rolls, is enough to keep me going back. More serious connoisseurs consider the herb plate that always comes alongside pho, whether there are a few different kinds of basil or only the licoricey Vietnamese stuff, whether the bean sprouts are straight and fresh, or whether the basket contains the essential sawtooth herb, which should be torn into small pieces and allowed to steep in the broth only a few seconds before you crunch it down. Some people prefer firm noodles; others like them soft, almost gooey. My personal criterion is the broth, which should be rich and dense with the gelatin of long-boiled beef bones, should have a touch of distinct caramelized sweetness from the traditional charred ginger and onion, and should be sharply flavored with herbs.

Purists tend to go for the pho bac, the Hanoi-style pho, made with wider, slitherier rice noodles, that was the original version of the dish before it was jazzed up with tripe, brisket, tendon and rare flank steak by Saigon pleasure-seekers 70 years ago, a pure broth speckled with a few scallions. (Pho dac biet, pho with a bit of everything, is the usual order.)

And by purist standards, the pho bac at Pho Minh is clearly the finest in town, a limpid, full-flavored broth, sprinkled with slivered fresh ginger and fortified with a delicious hunk of meat that looks something like a filet mignon that had just lost a bad razor fight, a delicate broth compelling enough to make the usual add-in seasonings of basil, lime and fresh-sliced chiles seem almost unnecessary. The broth is deeply scented with Vietnamese cinnamon, which is the best in the world — or at least that’s what the guy at Penzey’s says when he’s charging me an extra buck for it. The pho dac biet is great too, although it seems almost vulgar in comparison.

But then you walk a block to the splendid Pho Huynh, whose pleasantly gamy pho broth is probably bumped up to 11 with various enhancements, and it’s like hearing Chuck Berry after listening to Mozart string quintets, crude but wild, a pho that wants you to dance. And you have to contemplate the pho bac at Pho Filet, the restaurant that jump-started the whole filet mignon/pho bac thing locally, which is crazy-sharp with cloves, and has an epic version of bun dac biet, a kind of grilled-meat-intensive noodle salad, to boot.

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  • Jenny L 05/04/2009 11:04:00 PM

    I just happen to find out this article and all comments. It's so funny about the rumor on Pho Hien and Pho Hien Mai. I have been there on both places. It's true like one mentions about Pho Hien (big building from Husband), its soup is not really good at first but eventualy I fell in love with this place. The soup is so good, no place on garvey could beat it. I got to come here every weekend. Pho Hien Mai (from wife, small, dirty place), I don't care how's good it is (I think the soup is about same as pho hien as well)....but terrible service. I could not stand for the service so never want to be back. The rumor about Pho Hien/Hien Mai like husband beats the wife and makes her work or she take all money, house, restaurant....he's so lucky to win a horse racing and buil a new building and so on and on many many stories..... who's care, I come for Pho not for their personal life. Pho Huynh's owner worked in Pho Hien kitchen before, but I believe since the restaurant only serve Pho, I don't think Pho Hien's onwner allows any one know his receip, it's just common sense. If you all have any chance to try their soup you could tell the difference. Maybe Pho Huynh wants to steal the Pho Hien/Hien Mai's customers, so they advisetise like that.

  • Don Tran 05/01/2009 10:36:00 AM

    Just FYI. As far as noodles go, most VNese/Chinese or asians, switch back and forth. if they had enough of beef flavor, aka Pho, then they switch to the Chinese / VNese noodles aka Hu Tieu, (pronounced Who Tew). The best local places are Kim Ky, (located on Garvey Ave, just on the west side Rosemead and the Riverbed) It's in that mini-mall on your left at Rosemead Place. It's packed every Sat/Sun mornings. Most people order Hu Tieu Nam Vang, (pronounced Who Tew Nam Yang), The waitress will then ask you, do you want that dry or with soop, either way is good, then she will ask you do you want white or yellow egg noodles, (the white noodles are the same used in Pho, the yellow are flour based), then she will ask you do you want big or small noodles, the small white noodles are the Pho type, the big on is about 1/4 inch wide, for the egg and white noodles. I usually order this dish, but seafood only. I rarely eat red meat or Pho any more. With small white or egg noodles, dry. and ask for bean sprouts and chives with that, aka pronounced like "hair" minus the "r" or "hai", NOT Hi, or "I" sound The other place that serves the same thing that is quite good, is the "Noodle House", which is on Garvey across the street from Pho Minh. Try that place. Most asians switch back and forth this way, when they miss beef, they have Pho. Then when their sick of beef or had enough. they alternately go to Kim Ky or Noodle House to have the Chinese/VNese noodles. Oh just remembered, you HAVE TO TRY THIS PLACE. Right next door to Pho Hien Mai, is a place called Hue Restaurant. go in there and try their Bun Bo Hue, and put a small tea spoon of that spice in the jar on the table in it. Tell them you don't want the pigs blood, and no pigs feet. It's a spicey Beef noodle dish from the Hue district of VN, very well known. It's taste is unique and very different from Pho, because they use LOTS of lemon grass. But it's also a VNese Beef noodle dish. You'll like it. If you want I could meet you at Kim Ky or Hue one morning, Most families like us, go for breakfast on Sat or Sun mornings around 9am-10am. ttyl Don

  • Don Tran 05/01/2009 9:07:00 AM

    About your article, it's very interesting I am VNsese /American and live and dine in the area. Here is some info about the area you might or might not know. First Jonathan Gold, a Pulitzer Prize-winning restaurant reviewer for L.A. Weekly, is wrong. To all the locals, the best Pho in the area is a small little hole-in-the-wall place called Pho Hien Mai. (I digress for just some history) Pho Hien Mai and Pho Hien are related. The husband and wife use to own and run Pho Hien Mai together, but back then it was just called Pho Hien. The rumor was the husband use to beat the wife, and make her work and take all the money. So as a result, when ever you ate there she was very mean and rude. So the locals nicknamed the place Pho Yu, which means the Angry Pho. Because conversely, the Hien meant (nice, kind or gentle), Pho Hien, and we called it Pho Yu because she was always so ornery. BUT people kept coming there because she had the BEST flavored broth around. The broth is the key. So after a while the husband and wife split up, he took ALL the money, and the Franchised name "Pho Hien" and built the new building and opened the new one a block down. She kept the old place. and renamed it "Pho Hien Mai" Mai being her name. (Pronounced like 'My')(if you go in there she's a short little old lady). The husband eventually sold the new place, and the new owners after a while couldn't get the broth right, and business went down. So they sold it back to him to come back and run Pho Hien. Well Pho Hyunh, the owner and chef use to be Pho Hien's original cook. And that's the popular hang out now. Many people go there. For the community the two best ones are Pho Hien Mai and Pho Huynh. Pho Huynh stole a lot of Pho Hien Mai's business. The point is it's a vicious cycle, they all know or know of each other. I feel for Pho Minh, he chose a bad location. It's changed owners 3-4 times in the last 3 years. I've eaten there once and didn't think it was that special. But asian people drive for miles across town for Pho Hien Mai, and here is why. Especially the elderly from the old country who have more discerning palate. The natives know, in order to eat Pho properly you have to squeeze a lemon into it. It makes the flavor jump out and come out at you otherwise it doesn't, you can taste it after the 2nd or 3rd spoon of broth. And when you squeeze a lemon into Pho Hien Mai, it's just right. Second, people swear that in order for the Pho to be good, after you've eaten it, you can't be thirsty. If you are thirsty then that means they used TOO MUCH MSG & SALT. So Pho Hien they used very little and flavored it just right, because after you were done you weren't thirsty. I've seen them pour a 3-5 lb bag of MSG into a 100 gallon stock pot. That's a lot. You want to taste the beef broth without tasting the cow, and the spices without knowing what they are. Asian People drive from OC to her place because it's so good. Plus after the split, she owns the place now so she's much nicer than when her husband ran it and made her work. She sells so well, that often in the evening she's out of broth, and that's it. She's done for the day. The broth at Pho Hyunh is the same, when you are done, you aren't left thirsty. That's why the locals like both places. But Pho Hyunh has nicer decor, and is more modern. But it is more expensive than Pho Hien Mai. Some trivia for you. The worst Pho in LA is probably Pho 87, in old Chinatown on the North/East end of Broadway. Their broth reeks of cinnamon. It's terrible. But it's packed because they don't know their palate or the best Pho, but also they give generous huge portions, and there is plenty of parking, and as you know parking is terrible in Chinatown. Another question, do you know why some of the Pho's places are numbered? like Pho 87, Pho 54, Pho 79. In the old country the very first establishment started out on 54 Avenue, or 79 Street, or 87 Blvd. After they were successful they franchised and expanded out. So they took the number name with them to the new country. The other Pho place that's very popular is just across the 10 Fwy, on the corner of Muscatel and Valley Blvd, just west of Rosemead Blvd. Pho Pasteur. It's packed with a line out front every Sat/Sun, but their broth is a tad on the sweet side. Another decent Pho is Pho Hoa Franchise. It's not bad, about 2 miles down on Valley Blvd heading east before Hacienda St. in Industry. Plus some others all around the U.S. For Franchises Pho 54 is bad either. If you want to try some really good chicken Pho, go to OC. On the corner of Brookhurst st and Westminster, across from Target, is a "Pho Bolsa". Go in there and order a Chicken Pho, tell them you want the chick on the outside, or on the side. Then another time, go to the same place, and order the same thing, but tell them, you want the Chicken Pho with the Beef broth. A sort of hybrid. Some people like me do this because the beef broth is tastier, but the chicken is easier to digest. The locals do that a lot. Meet me at Pho Hien Mai, some day and I'll buy you a bowl of her Pho. Take Care, Don Tran in El Monte

  • j gold 12/13/2008 5:02:00 AM

    I did go to Viet Huong, but its pho wasn't quite up to the level of some of the others, and the restaurant is just over the border of South El Monte into El Monte proper. (If I was being a little less strict, I would have included a few places in Rosemead too.) Thanks for the tip on the soy milk, though.

  • Andrea Nguyen 12/12/2008 8:46:00 AM

    Love it, Mr. Gold. The secret is indeed in brewing the broth, and many pho joints take shortcuts and/or over dilute. Thanks for all the research and careful attention to detail. I can't decide which place to head to next time I'm in L.A.

  • Hannah 12/11/2008 10:19:00 PM

    You didn't go to Viet Houng! They have the best pho in South El Monte. They also make their soybean milk on location everyday.

 
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