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Confessions of a Promo-CD Junkie: Who Will Stop the Music Industry Gravy Train?

With so much music available at the click of a mouse, do tastemakers really need hard copies anymore? Is it worth the waste?

Many prominent labels have abandoned physical mailings altogether, opting instead to send “digital press kits” — e-mail bundles that include PDF documents, a link to a zip-file download, high-resolution images and, usually, one free MP3 to post to a blog. The problem is, many music writers have come to expect hard copies, and unlike their younger peers, they are having a hard time making the adjustment. Writers respond in far greater numbers to the physical copy rather than a link to a download site, which perpetuates the cycle, says Judy Miller Silverman, longtime publicist and owner of Motormouth Media.

“When I send a note out to 1,000 people, saying I have a digital copy of a certain album available, I might get 20 responses. But when I send out a 300-piece mailing, I might be able to get 30 or 40 things secured. People are responding to the more tactile, physical sense of having it on their desk, seeing it, keeping it in their minds.”

That’s a lot of energy being wasted: not only the mounds of mailing envelopes that litter offices like mine but also the reams of paper used to print the material, the plastic used to create the CD, the energy expended to ship the package that in the end might get the writer $3 in credit at a record store.

Few in the writing community request to be taken off the lists, of course, and labels and bands looking for attention must walk the line between contributing to the problem and getting their music heard.

“I really feel like the writing community — and especially large, unnamed magazines — really demand the same sort of antiquated services they wanted back in the late 1980s,” says Silverman. “‘Can you overnight us two finished copies?’ To me, that’s $50 of waste, when I could hit send and digitally send you a copy you could share with everyone in your office. I can even digitally send you the artwork! So it’s a really fine line between waste, both environmental and financial, and getting the results we seek.”

One former major-label publicist remembers representing a nu-metal act in the early ’00s, when leak-panic was at its peak and labels insisted on having “listening sessions” to ensure that advance music stayed out of the hands of critics who might leak the disc to Napster. “I had just returned from New York and I got a call from my boss, telling me to hop back on a plane in order to play the record for Rolling Stone. That’s the way that it used to be with big records.”

In Roast Beast Music’s motion to dismiss the lawsuit filed against it by Universal Music Group for auctioning promos, lawyers introduced their argument with a dialogue from J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows:

Bill Weasley: To a goblin, the rightful and true master of any object is the maker, not the purchaser. All goblin-made objects are, in goblin eyes, rightfully theirs.

Harry Potter: But if it was bought—

Bill Weasley: Then they would consider it rented by the one who had paid the money. They have, however, great difficulty with the idea of goblin-made objects passing from wizard to wizard.... They consider our habit of keeping goblin-made objects, passing them from wizard to wizard without further payment, little more than theft.

The Roast Beast Music Collectibles eBay page is your standard streamlined offering. Nothing special. Each of the seller’s 101 promos up for auction during a recent week boast that the item is an “Industry Edition — Not Sold in Stores!” Augusto, who declined to be interviewed for this article (though he did offer to buy my promos), is an eBay “power seller,” whose business has logged nearly 25,000 sales. His listings all contain a similar claim: “My auctions comprise items I find at record shops and elsewhere here in Southern California! They are NOT provided to me by the record companies!” In his disclaimer, he adds that Roast Beast doesn’t sell bootlegs, CD-Rs or fakes.

Rather, Roast Beast sells advances, many of which contain different, less extravagant artwork sent to catch the eye of critics while keeping the expenses down. Lacking the full artwork and a UPC code, the advances are less desirable to your average retailer, and most stores don’t buy them. But some are coveted by collectors, mostly for the same reason that an Albert Pujols rookie card is wanted by another breed of obsessives: These are official, limited-run documents.

At the very bottom of each of Roast Beast’s listings is the following statement: “NOTE: Sale of this item is SPECIFICALLY ALLOWED under the Copyright Laws of the United States [17 USC 109(a)] which states that ‘the owner of a particular copy or phonorecord lawfully made ... is entitled, WITHOUT THE AUTHORITY OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER, to sell or otherwise dispose of possession of that copy or phonorecord.’”

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  • Mike Epstein of The Motion Sic 12/02/2008 2:25:00 PM

    Thanks. Great article. As a music maker, I have mixed feelings about this. We really genuinely find that promo sales cut into our income. This may be less true with bands moving more product as the number of promo copies we send out may be similar to the number of promos sent out by a larger act and we sell far fewer. Ultimately, I do think the worst shame for us is our music ending up in the trash, so I've come to terms with promo resale. I do want to "call you" on one section of what you have presented here. by establishing rules regarding LA bands, LA labels, and labels you care about , you are recognizing a personal moral difficulty with selling promo CDs. However, you are electing to do it to those who are "faceless" to you. I.e., bands and labels you are less familiar with. This is a common and well-documented approach to grey-area behavior (and we all do it). I don't mean this as a critical judgment of your choices as I don't have any moral difficulty with promo resale. I just think it possibly illustrates a sort of contradictory code of morality. I have trouble resolving similar questions. For example, I abhor sweatshop conditions when I consider them, but often buy clothing likely made in such conditions for convenience (not something I am proud of).

  • Alan Smithee 10/17/2008 7:49:00 AM

    When I was in the music review biz some years ago, I was fairly common to be added to mailing lists without my request or knowledge for material in which I had no interest whatsoever. I also, over time, was added to lists which resulted in redundant servicing of up to five (or more) copies of the same release. Most of the time these lists were of easily untraceable origin - I knew what label was sending the stuff but not who put me on that list or exactly where/who in the company the list was maintained so I could be removed. Thus there was no hesitation, no second thoughts, no guilt when I hauled such bounty to my local depositories of used goods for cash because I never asked for it or wanted it. And you wonder why CDs and vinyl sell for exorbitant prices? Such poor promo product management contributes its share. Plus, think of all the manufacturing waste.

  • Alan Smithee 10/17/2008 5:47:00 AM

    When I was in the music review biz some years ago, I was fairly common to be added to mailing lists without my request or knowledge for material in which I had no interest whatsoever. I also, over time, was added to lists which resulted in redundant servicing of up to five (or more) copies of the same release. Most of the time these lists were of easily untraceable origin - I knew what label was sending the stuff but not who put me on that list or exactly where/who in the company the list was maintained so I could be removed. Thus there was no hesitation, no second thoughts, no guilt when I hauled such bounty to my local depositories of used goods for cash because I never asked for it or wanted it. And you wonder why CDs and vinyl sell for exorbitant prices? Such poor promo product management contributes its share. Plus, think of all the manufacturing waste.

  • Bill Ding 10/15/2008 10:01:00 AM

    Maybe you could start by actually reviewing a few of the CDs instead of griping about your job. People want to hear about new music that is good. Isn't that your job? Or do you really think they want to read your complaints about the stacks of free CDs you have to deal with? What a wanker.

  • 777 10/14/2008 2:16:00 PM

    i have the same problem and have been blacklisted from some of the UK mailouts from "CERTAIN" labels. which only means i will not be supporting their music and releases in any way shape or form.. what else am i to think ?

  • Brian John Mitchell 10/10/2008 6:57:00 AM

    Well, I really liked your article. I run a small label (Silber - www.silbermedia.com) & I run my own promos because part of my whole musical goal is building a sense of community. So I'm literally in touch with at least 80% of the people the promotions go to. I have to say I have no problems with anyone reviewing a record & then selling it, especially if they sell it to a record store as it's almost like an advertisement because that store might never have that disc on the racks otherwise. Where I do get irritated is people selling the discs on ebay without reviewing them. Ebay-ing promos is in direct competition with small labels. I find the idea of not selling promos by regional artists & labels interesting; maybe you should sell them in Phoenix to help spread the word rather than compete with the commercial product in the store (after you do the review of course).

  • Randall 10/09/2008 5:20:00 AM

    Thanks for the comments. I'd specifically like to address Hal's post. I probably should have included a little disclaimer paragraph in the piece in which I acknowledge that I wouldn't be discussing at all the actual *music* contained on all the CDs in my office. That's a whole other thing, and all other features that I write have at their center the love of music and thrill of discovery. But in this feature, I specifically avoided the idea of quality for the sake of discussing quantity. And thanks for all the forwards/readers/emails. I've gotten some amazing feedback, and i really appreciate the fact that so many people have responded to this piece. Yes, it's definitely a little "inside baseball," and few in the world are impacted at all by the problem of overabundance. And as Judy Silverman said at one point during our conversation (I wish I had included the quote in the piece): "It's definitely a first-world problem." Meaning, while much of the world struggles with scarcity on a daily basis, we writers whine about our abundance. Boo hoo.

  • WriterGal 10/08/2008 11:51:00 PM

    Very few music reviewers get paid anything on top of the actual gift of the CD. So, many of us keep the exceptionally few appealing CDs (give the crap like that new Lindsey Buckingham to our dads and the ultra pop to our little sisters) and then bring the balance to a CD reseller. Sometimes we get credit to buy CDs and DVDs (that's the only way I can afford to buy a season of anything on DVD) that we can't otherwise afford, sometimes we take the cash and head straight to the grocery store. Who could blame us? That CD is our renumeration and as long as it's past the street date, why does it matter that we sell it?

  • Hal 10/08/2008 9:12:00 PM

    I would like to comment on the premice of Mr. Randal Rober's article of his article asking if promo C.D's are worth the waste or not. I think it is a reverse,cynical question that is like asking if bad paintings are worth the waisted canvas and paints. First of all, despite what people think who have to look at these C.D's, transfering your music to Compact Disc is a documentation of someone's feelings and interests and whatever motivated them to present their statement musically or verbally or just sonically or whatever into that format. That is it's first usage, and despite what people who are working the insides of the music business who have to deal with all of this over-information of music, the primary function of a C.D.'s is not to be used a promotional piece , it is their to be used as a representation of someone's ideas in sound. Of course every person who works on the inside of the music business likes to think that artists are creating for the sole sake of getting people's attention in this business, like a whore using her garments to heighten the arousal of potential clientele. Let me say that this sell out mentality is what really creates this waste of music and pure lack of talent being exploited. For nearly three decades the music industry has been able to survive nearly unchecked by supplying mostly meaningless, garbage music to people, and that is the real reason that people aren't interested. Before people had hardly any choice but to take this stuff up the ass because the media had such a tight grasp on what was available to the majority of people. But now people have more options, but is really less options, because the availability of this computer culture is a double sided coin.on the one hand it gives more power to the consumer. On the other it's making instant dullards out of everyone and the only thing that's stopping this trend is this spiralling economy which is going to make this computer generation null and void cus their gonna have to hustle on the streets which'll mean more live music and more whores showing of their garments so be happy!

  • Hal 10/08/2008 9:12:00 PM

    I would like to comment on the premice of Mr. Randal Rober's article of his article asking if promo C.D's are worth the waste or not. I think it is a reverse,cynical question that is like asking if bad paintings are worth the waisted canvas and paints. First of all, despite what people think who have to look at these C.D's, transfering your music to Compact Disc is a documentation of someone's feelings and interests and whatever motivated them to present their statement musically or verbally or just sonically or whatever into that format. That is it's first usage, and despite what people who are working the insides of the music business who have to deal with all of this over-information of music, the primary function of a C.D.'s is not to be used a promotional piece , it is their to be used as a representation of someone's ideas in sound. Of course every person who works on the inside of the music business likes to think that artists are creating for the sole sake of getting people's attention in this business, like a whore using her garments to heighten the arousal of potential clientele. Let me say that this sell out mentality is what really creates this waste of music and pure lack of talent being exploited. For nearly three decades the music industry has been able to survive nearly unchecked by supplying mostly meaningless, garbage music to people, and that is the real reason that people aren't interested. Before people had hardly any choice but to take this stuff up the ass because the media had such a tight grasp on what was available to the majority of people. But now people have more options, but is really less options, because the availability of this computer culture is a double sided coin.on the one hand it gives more power to the consumer. On the other it's making instant dullards out of everyone and the only thing that's stopping this trend is this spiralling economy which is going to make this computer generation null and void cus their gonna have to hustle on the streets which'll mean more live music and more whores showing of their garments so be happy!

  • Music Biz Guy 10/05/2008 7:02:00 PM

    Excellent brave piece. Some salient points, collectors LOVE promos and record companies should NOT hound the people 'sellling on' promos, The digital wave is a tsunami and it IS too late to stop the flood. Why hound a guy selling a promo, as you say, when this music can be downloaded freely on the web? Time to re-think business models as the horse has bolted from the gate etc...

  • ginger 09/30/2008 11:46:00 PM

    After leaving radio in 1997 at the end of an 11-year career in that field, I gave away 6,000 CDs and Albums to the local thrift store. I do hope some lucky hipsters had fun finding my gems. It was pretty liberating, unloading all that crap. It really helped me move on from the music industry and find my next incarnation. There isn't a song out there today, that I can't find, if I miss it. but I rarely miss them. I do so love You Tube.

  • EC 09/30/2008 10:54:00 PM

    20% markup at retail on a new CD? No way, there's not a store in the country that does that I would assume. 40% is the low end, 50% is average. Virgin regular prices are closer to 60%

  • Soccer Dad 09/30/2008 10:04:00 AM

    As a longtime music reviewer and promo hoarder, I save all the kiddie/tweener ones over the year and pass them out at Halloween instead of candy. The squeal and disbelief is worth it when Miley Cyrus lands in their bag instead of Sugar Babies.

  • Stitch 09/25/2008 8:23:00 PM

    Good article. One thing missing is the fact that MP3's still inferior to CD's sound quality. When it would be better quality, I predict everyone would happily adjust... Stitch, Mothers Anger

 

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