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A Trip to Purgatory

Exhuming Camarillo State Hospital's Troubled Past

Eisenberg and the others persisted with questions, their curiosities piqued. He expressed interest in visiting the Studio Channel Islands Art Center, a facility for artists-in-residence that now figures prominently in the regional art scene. "I took an art class once on the potter Beatrice Wood," he said. Compton asked if they could see the old gymnasium where the hospital rationed out recreation like a treat. Cochran said he thought it was time to end the tour. "Maybe you can come back and visit us again some time," he said.

On August 16, the week following their visit, Governor Gray Davis attended the CSU Channel Islands inauguration ceremony on the South Lawn with a U.S. Navy Color Guard and a marching band. University officials and state and local politicians heralded the university's promise. "Today, we usher in new symbols of hope and opportunity for future generations of students," Dr. Richard Rush, university president, said from the dais. "The journey they begin may indeed open future doors of success for their entire family." The Reverend James Decker-Mahin, who gave the invocation, briefly referred to Camarillo as "a place of healing." No speaker mentioned Camarillo State Hospital by name.

The administration is conflicted over what to do with its inherited institution, according to Dr. Nan Yamane, a history professor at CSU Northridge. Yamane has taught a course called "Camarillo State Hospital: Separating Myth From Reality," and is writing a book based on oral histories. She is not sure whether her course will become part of the Channel Islands curriculum. "There are some very thoughtful people among the new faculty, but the new administration does not understand they are not creating an entirely new institution," contends Yamane. "It is one with a layered history already, in spite of the desire among some to move in and pretend that they are the first. But history persists regardless of what any of us want, and the history of what Camarillo was will persist."

On September 7, Davis signed SB1448, a bill introduced by state Senator Wesley Chesbro (D-Arcata), which calls for the state to work with the California Memorial Project on restoring state hospital cemeteries, where bodies have been exhumed and relocated, and the sanctity of burial sites has been violated. Green and her fellow survivors hope for more. Some day, they hope for an apology from the state for the abuse they and thousands of others suffered, and recognition for their perseverance in overcoming their illnesses, despite everything.

But, by the time of the inauguration ceremony and the passage of the new law, Green, Cate, Compton and Eisenberg would be back to their daily lives. Fall classes would have begun and so too, it seemed to the pilgrims at the time of their visit, would the process of burying the past. But among them, their memories of Camarillo date back 50 years and endure in the face of Camarillo's new makeover.

As they returned to the center of campus, ending their tour that August day, the visitors continued to share dark visions as well as recollections of simple pleasures -- such as a cheeseburger in the canteen, or a trip to the "House of Style," their name for the room where they'd go for new clothes, all of it labeled Camarillo State Hospital.

"Because we all had mental disabilities, we got the worst of everything," Compton said, turning sour. "We were treated like prisoners. This was like punishment."

"They treated us like slave labor to run the place," Eisenberg said, joining the chorus of bitter reflection.

"My job, when I was 17 years old, was to take people back to their unit after shock treatment," said Green. "That was not fun."

"Every time I went for a commitment hearing, they'd make me wear shackles on my feet," Cate added. "Where did they think I was going to run off to?"

During the drive back to Los Angeles, the mood in the van lightened. Once again, they had survived Camarillo. Denise Cate said she was going to see a play that night. Ed Ellis Compton was going swimming at a friend's house. Gail Green was returning to Long Beach to prepare for a trip to Sacramento to attend state Senate committee hearings on mental-health reform. Eisenberg said he would be looking after his girlfriend's cats while she was away.

Jose the driver piped in for the first time all day, voicing a shared sentiment. "What was up with that Jim guy?" he said.

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