Girls, Interrupted

Photo by Sidney Baldwin

Jeffrey Eugenides’ 1993 novel, The Virgin Suicides, is social satire stitched inside a coming-of-age tale. It’s filled with dark, often bitter comedy whose purpose isn’t so much to generate laughter as it is to dismantle, or at least insistently pry at, the involuted mysteries that lie between female reality and male imaginings of that reality. The book pivots on boys and girls on the brink of adulthood, and achieves sucker-punch poignancy through the veracity of its observations. At the story’s center are the five beautiful Lisbon sisters, ages 13 through 17, who live with their religious, mousy parents, and who all commit suicide within the span of a single year. Having taken hold of the neighborhood boys’ imaginations while alive, the girls become objects of obsession after death. Years later, the sisters enter the realm of myth, still shadowing the lives of the now-grown men at every turn.

Sofia Coppola, who’s directed the film from her own screenplay, narrowly misses making the story work on the screen. All the tones of the book — satiric, reflective, deeply sad — flow smoothly in and out of one another. The cast — Kathleen Turner and James Woods as the parents, Kirsten Dunst as Lux, the second-youngest and prettiest of the girls, Josh Hartnett as a high school stud — breathe life into what are essentially outlines, while the film has the flat, slightly muted look of movies from the decade it’s set in, the ’70s. Coppola has an intuitive grasp on film language. She uses still photographs and montages to portray the boys’ overblown fantasies, along with period furniture, clothing and loud color schemes that stop just shy of caricature. The soundtrack is crammed with music from the era — ELO, Carole King, Styx, Heart, the Bee Gees — and is especially potent in a scene in which the sisters and their admirers play phone tag, ringing each other up and, in lieu of conversation, holding the phone to the speakers as records play.

But Coppola is thwarted by her fumbling of the most crucial details from the novel and by her frequent misreading of its comedic notes. Only a few pages into the book, a doctor examining Cecilia — the youngest sister and the first to attempt suicide — remarks, “You’re not even old enough to know how bad life gets,” to which the girl replies, “Obviously, doctor, you’ve never been a 13-year-old girl.” Her response is dry, bracing and sobering, and lets us know that this tale is going to set up, then knock down, the myths and the dismissals of the female world, of both male and adult condescension. In the film, though, it just sounds like a punch line.

Coppola’s most glaring misstep is her interpretation of Eugenides’ conception of the girls and their parents. The whole story is told in flashback, with a narrator (one of those neighborhood boys, now an adult) who vividly relays the emotional press of adolescent life, while filling in facts and perspectives that the teenage boys could never have grasped. The gap between the girls’ physicality and the boys’ perceptions is the core of the story, and Coppola herself closes it without real purpose. In the book, the boys — who have only glimpsed the girls in crowded school hallways or spied on them through a telescope — think the girls are all breathtakingly beautiful until they attend a party and see the sisters up close. They discover that only Lux is what could be called pretty; the others are rather generic, even unattractive. But the actors playing the sisters are all budding beauties, an aesthetic choice that not only flies in the face of the boys’ first life-lesson about their fantasies, but flattens the book’s most powerful observation: that men rarely really see women, and rarely integrate the layers of their objects of desire. Coppola keeps the boys’ fantasies intact — even glosses them up a bit — and by doing so keeps the girls on lockdown inside adolescent-male fantasy. In the end, the film is about surfaces — those of the film, which is so well-crafted, and those of the girls, who are so poorly served.

Writer-director Gina Prince-Bythewood’s Love & Basketball is also very much about surfaces, choices and how the two are synthesized — both by the director (who, like Coppola, is making her feature debut) and by her characters. It’s a better, more deeply realized film than The Virgin Suicides, however — in fact, it’s radical. The lead character, Monica, is a professional black woman athlete who’s determined to forge her career path, even if it means risking the love of her man. Hot-tempered and driven, a resolutely upper-middle-class girl who’s an engaging mix of vulnerability and court cockiness, Monica is unlike any black female we’ve ever seen on the big screen. What makes this all the more remarkable is the fact that Prince-Bythewood constructs this character by deploying and exploding cinematic cliché. She adheres faithfully to classic film structure, but flips it so that it’s girl-meets-boy. The grown woman goes on a professional and personal journey that is given the same weight and importance as the man’s, with eternal questions — Who am I? Will I ever find my dream, my true love? Why doesn’t my mother/father/child love me? — seamlessly woven throughout.